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2026 Proof of Custody. Published by Onramp Bitcoin. Editorial Independence.PrivacyTermsproofofcustody.io
The timeline
LenderJuly 2022The Great Unwind

Voyager Digital

Marketed as FDIC-insured, which regulators subsequently ordered corrected. Customer USD sat at a partner bank while customers were creditors of Voyager, and lending exposure to a failed fund drove the insolvency.

By Steve L, Editorial Lead·Reviewed by Proof of Custody Editorial
Published Aug 3, 2026
Reported loss
Hundreds of millions

What it should change

Insurance language is frequently misunderstood and sometimes misused. Verify precisely what is covered, against which event, and for whose benefit.

Which setups this class of failure could reach

These are the custody configurations structurally exposed to this kind of event. It describes the failure class, not any individual holder.

Bitcoin lent or earning yieldBitcoin left on an exchange

Whether your own arrangement sits in one of those groups is the question our Custody Independence Standard is designed to answer, and the four questions in Is your custody setup actually safe? walk through it.

Sources

FDIC and Federal Reserve joint statement, Chapter 11 filings

Figures are as reported by the named sources. Proof of Custody has not independently reproduced the underlying analysis.

← Earlier
Celsius
June 2022
Later →
FTX
November 2022
How to cite
Proof of Custody, "Voyager Digital" incident record, proofofcustody.io/incidents/voyager-2022
Frequently asked questions
What happened to Voyager Digital?+

Marketed as FDIC-insured, which regulators subsequently ordered corrected. Customer USD sat at a partner bank while customers were creditors of Voyager, and lending exposure to a failed fund drove the insolvency. Reported loss: Hundreds of millions.

What should Voyager Digital change about how I hold bitcoin?+

Insurance language is frequently misunderstood and sometimes misused. Verify precisely what is covered, against which event, and for whose benefit.

Which custody setups were exposed to the Voyager Digital failure?+

This class of failure could reach: bitcoin lent or earning yield; bitcoin left on an exchange. It describes the failure class rather than any individual holder.

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