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2026 Proof of Custody. Published by Onramp Bitcoin. Editorial Independence.PrivacyTermsproofofcustody.io
Situation

A family office or trust holds the bitcoin. What does the arrangement need?

It depends on who the fiduciary is answerable to. A trust or family office needs an arrangement a lawyer, an auditor and the next generation can each understand: assets titled to the entity, segregated, with more than one party required to move them and an examination report on the custody operations. Multi-institution custody and qualified custodians are built for that; the deciding columns are entity support, insurance basis and the independent examination.

What decides it
  • Entity titling and segregation
  • Independent examination of custody operations
  • Insurance basis
  • Succession across generations

Which custody models fit, by the published rules

Fit engine rules 0.1 (1 Nov 2026), with this situation's inputs preset. Adjust the inputs to your own case. Proof of Custody is published by Onramp Bitcoin, which appears here where its custody model fits and is scored by the same methodology as every other platform.

Multi-institution custody
fits · 100
  • The recoverer works with identity documents and institutions, not devices.
  • No single party can move or lose the holding alone, which matters most at this size.
  • Built for entities: segregated accounts, named authorisers and an audit trail.

Recovery: Identity and authority documents to the institutions; no device, seed or ceremony on the heir's side.

Onramp90publisherOnramp Lending83publisher
Qualified custodian
fits · 65

Single point of failure at this size: one device, company or person can lose the whole holding.

  • The recoverer works with identity documents and institutions, not devices.
  • Built for entities: segregated accounts, named authorisers and an audit trail.
  • You hold nothing that can be lost.

Recovery: Identity and authority documents to the custodian; the custodian's own succession procedure.

Onramp Finance89publisherFidelity Digital Assets76Choice by Kingdom Trust73Choice by Kingdom Trust73BitGo71Sygnum70
Collaborative multisig
partial · 55

Fits only where the provider documents an assisted inheritance path the recoverer can follow with support; otherwise the arrangement becomes a puzzle box the day you are gone.

  • No single party can move or lose the holding alone, which matters most at this size.
  • Long horizons favour structures that do not depend on one party staying solvent and competent.

Recovery: Locate the devices and seed backups, run a signing ceremony with the provider's key; or, where the provider documents an assisted inheritance path, follow that path with the provider.

Unchained85Unchained84Casa82Unchained IRA81Unchained IRA81Unchained Lending80
Spot bitcoin ETF
partial · 50

Single point of failure at this size: one device, company or person can lose the whole holding.

  • The recoverer works with identity documents and institutions, not devices.
  • Nothing to lose but a brokerage login.

Recovery: The brokerage's beneficiary or estate process; no keys involved.

iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT)77Fidelity Wise Origin (FBTC)76Bitwise Bitcoin ETF (BITB)74ARK 21Shares (ARKB)70Franklin Bitcoin ETF (EZBC)70Grayscale Bitcoin Mini (BTC)69

Excluded by the rules: Self-managed multi-vendor multisig (Recovery floor: this model requires the recoverer to run a hardware wallet and handle a seed phrase, and the person you named cannot be expected to.); Single-signature hardware wallet (Recovery floor: this model requires the recoverer to run a hardware wallet and handle a seed phrase, and the person you named cannot be expected to.)

These are custody models that fit the situation described, by Proof of Custody's published rules, version 0.1 (1 Nov 2026). They are not a recommendation to buy, sell, move or hold anything, and not legal, tax or estate advice.

Tests to run on any provider you shortlist

Family office moving off an exchange

A family office holds bitcoin on a trading venue and wants professional custody without adding operational work internally.

  • Client bitcoin is segregated from the provider's own assets and from other clients' assets
  • More than one party must authorise any movement of funds
  • Insurance, if claimed, names what it covers and what it excludes, with a limit and an as-of date
  • Independent examination of custody operations, such as a SOC 2 Type II report, available to the client
Trust or entity ownership

Bitcoin belongs to a trust, LLC or corporation, and the arrangement has to recognise the entity rather than an individual.

  • The account is titled to the entity, with entity documentation accepted at onboarding
  • Authorisation follows the entity's governance, including multiple trustees or officers where required
  • Trustee or officer changes can be processed without moving the bitcoin
  • Reporting suitable for the entity's accountant or auditor
Holding over $10M

The buyer holds more than $10M and needs the arrangement to survive scrutiny from a board, an auditor and an insurer.

  • Insurance terms disclosed: carrier, limit, whether the limit is per client or an aggregate, and what is excluded
  • No shared key material or shared signing infrastructure across clients, or a clear explanation of what is shared
  • Named operational contact with a response commitment
  • Independent examination of custody operations within the last twelve months
Routing row SIT-03

Agent tool: fit_custody_setup. Primary sources: poc-scores. Refresh: scores monthly. All routes.

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