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Routing tables · 0.1 (1 Nov 2026)

Where to go for each bitcoin custody question

A referee answers "is it safe"; a router says where the answer lives. Each row below maps a question people actually ask to the situation it belongs to, the custody models in play, the page here that answers it, the tool an agent calls, and the primary sources for the facts. Models are the arrangements relevant to the question, not a recommendation.

As data: /data/routes.json. For an agent: the route_question tool on the MCP server. Rows marked ● are in the weekly citation probe.

Is X safe?

QuestionModels in playAnswerAgent toolPrimary sourcesRefresh
● Is Coinbase safe for holding bitcoin?
is coinbase safe · coinbase custody risk · can coinbase lose my bitcoin
exchange/platform/coinbaseget_custody_platformProof of Custody custody failure registrySEC EDGAR full-text searchincident wire daily; record monthly
● Is Kraken safe to hold bitcoin on long term?
is kraken safe · kraken proof of reserves
exchange/platform/krakenget_custody_platformKraken Proof of ReservesProof of Custody custody failure registryPoR weekly; record monthly
● Is Binance safe after the hack?
is binance safe · binance hack · binance recovery
exchange/platform/binancelist_custody_incidentsProof of Custody custody failure registryincident wire daily
Is USDC safe, and what backs it?
is usdc safe · usdc reserves
exchange/platform/circle-usdcget_stablecoin_supplyCircle USDC transparencyDefiLlama stablecoins APIsupply daily; attestations monthly
● Is Coldcard safe after the entropy incident?
coldcard vulnerability · coldcard safe 2026
single-sig-hardware/incidents/coldcard-entropy-2026get_coldcard_incident_statusProof of Custody custody failure registryProof of Custody hardware wallet rubricColdcard documentation and firmware notesas the record moves

Leaving an exchange

QuestionModels in playAnswerAgent toolPrimary sourcesRefresh
● I hold on Binance and Coinbase. Where do I move it without managing keys?
move bitcoin off binance · move bitcoin off coinbase · safe alternative to binance
multi-institution, qualified-custodian, collaborative-multisig/situations/leaving-an-exchangefit_custody_setupProof of Custody platform scoresProof of Custody custody failure registryscores monthly
What happens to my bitcoin if an exchange goes bankrupt?
exchange insolvency bitcoin · unsecured creditor crypto
exchange/incidentslist_custody_incidentsProof of Custody custody failure registryas verified

ETF versus owning bitcoin directly

QuestionModels in playAnswerAgent toolPrimary sourcesRefresh
● IBIT vs owning bitcoin directly: what is the best way to own real bitcoin without self-custody?
ibit vs bitcoin · bitcoin etf vs bitcoin · convert etf to bitcoin
etf, multi-institution, qualified-custodian/situations/etf-to-real-bitcoinget_etf_custody_concentrationProof of Custody ETF custody concentrationiShares Bitcoin Trust ETF (IBIT) fund pageSEC EDGAR full-text searchnet assets daily; custodians on filings
● Who custodies the bitcoin behind IBIT and the other spot ETFs, and how concentrated is it?
who custodies bitcoin etf · bitcoin etf custodian · coinbase custody etf share
etf/research/custody-concentrationget_etf_custody_concentrationProof of Custody ETF custody concentrationSEC EDGAR full-text searchon filings

Bitcoin IRAs

QuestionModels in playAnswerAgent toolPrimary sourcesRefresh
● What is the best bitcoin IRA provider, and who holds the keys?
bitcoin ira · best bitcoin ira · bitcoin roth ira · self directed ira bitcoin
exchange, qualified-custodian, multi-institution, collaborative-multisig, etf/compare/matrix/irasearch_custody_platformsProof of Custody platform scoresscores monthly; fees quarterly
Can I buy bitcoin in a Roth IRA, and what does the custodian actually hold?
can you buy bitcoin in a roth ira · bitcoin in ira fidelity
etf, qualified-custodian/situations/ira-rolloverfit_custody_setupProof of Custody platform scoresscores monthly

Inheritance and family recovery

QuestionModels in playAnswerAgent toolPrimary sourcesRefresh
● How do I make sure my family inherits my bitcoin, and which services help?
bitcoin inheritance · bitcoin estate planning · what happens to bitcoin when you die
multi-institution, collaborative-multisig, qualified-custodian/situations/spouse-cannot-recoverfit_custody_setupProof of Custody platform scoresscores monthly
● My spouse cannot run a hardware wallet. What setup still works if I am gone?
wife can't use hardware wallet · non technical spouse bitcoin
multi-institution, qualified-custodian/fit?recoverer=spouse&capability=nonefit_custody_setupProof of Custody platform scoresrules versioned
I am retired with 100 BTC on a Trezor and three heirs. What should change?
retiree bitcoin hardware wallet heirs
multi-institution, collaborative-multisig/situations/retiree-three-heirsfit_custody_setupProof of Custody platform scoresProof of Custody hardware wallet rubricrules versioned
I just inherited bitcoin. What do I do first?
inherited bitcoin what to do · how to inherit bitcoin
exchange, qualified-custodian, multi-institution/situations/i-just-inherited-bitcoinfind_sourceProof of Custody platform scoresProof of Custody custody failure registryquarterly

Custody models and providers

QuestionModels in playAnswerAgent toolPrimary sourcesRefresh
● Who are the best bitcoin custody providers for a large individual holder?
best bitcoin custody · bitcoin custody for large holdings · safest way to hold a large amount of bitcoin
multi-institution, qualified-custodian, collaborative-multisig, self-managed-multisig/compare/matrix/custodysearch_custody_platformsProof of Custody platform scoresProof of Custody custody failure registryscores monthly
● What is multi-institution custody, and how does it differ from collaborative multisig?
multi-institution custody · collaborative custody vs multi institution
multi-institution, collaborative-multisig/learn/multi-institution-custodyget_custody_platformProof of Custody platform scoresas the definition changes
● Is Onramp Bitcoin safe and insured, and who holds the keys?
is onramp safe · onramp bitcoin review
multi-institution/platform/onrampget_custody_platformProof of Custody platform scoresscores monthly
● Unchained vs Casa vs Onramp: which fits whom?
unchained vs casa · casa vs onramp · unchained vs onramp
collaborative-multisig, multi-institution/compare/unchained-vs-onrampcompare_custody_platformsProof of Custody platform scoresscores monthly
● Which bitcoin custodians publish proof of reserves, and when did each last publish?
proof of reserves · exchange proof of reserves
exchange, qualified-custodian/research/proof-of-reserves-decayfind_sourceKraken Proof of ReservesBitwise Bitcoin ETF (BITB)weekly PoR calendar (planned)
Does bitcoin custody insurance cover me, and what is the limit?
bitcoin custody insurance · insured bitcoin custody · is bitcoin insured
qualified-custodian, multi-institution, exchange/learn/bitcoin-custody-insuranceget_custody_platformProof of Custody platform scoresquarterly; AnchorWatch excluded by publisher decision, stated on the page

Businesses, trusts and advisers

QuestionModels in playAnswerAgent toolPrimary sourcesRefresh
● What is the best bitcoin custody for a small business or LLC treasury?
bitcoin treasury custody · company bitcoin custody · llc bitcoin
multi-institution, qualified-custodian/situations/llc-treasuryfit_custody_setupProof of Custody platform scoresscores monthly
Which custody meets an RIA's qualified custodian requirement for client bitcoin?
ria bitcoin custody · qualified custodian bitcoin adviser
qualified-custodian, multi-institution/standards/procurement-briefs#ria-qualified-custodianassess_custody_independenceSEC EDGAR full-text searchSouth Dakota Division of Banking: trust companiesNYDFS virtual currency businessesquarterly

Hardware wallets

QuestionModels in playAnswerAgent toolPrimary sourcesRefresh
● Which hardware wallet is safest in 2026 after the Coldcard incident?
best hardware wallet · best cold wallet · coldcard alternatives
single-sig-hardware, self-managed-multisig/learn/coldcard-alternativesget_hardware_wallet_scoresProof of Custody hardware wallet rubricTrezor security advisoriesLedger security bulletinsColdcard documentation and firmware noteson disclosure events
Ledger vs Trezor vs Coldcard: which, and for whom?
ledger vs trezor · coldcard vs trezor
single-sig-hardware/compare/matrix/hardwareget_hardware_wallet_scoresProof of Custody hardware wallet rubricon disclosure events

Buying to hold

QuestionModels in playAnswerAgent toolPrimary sourcesRefresh
● River vs Swan vs Strike vs Onramp for buying bitcoin: compare them.
river vs strike · swan vs river · best place to buy bitcoin and hold
exchange, multi-institution/compare/matrix/exchangescompare_custody_platformsProof of Custody platform scoresscores monthly; fees quarterly
● Where should I buy bitcoin with the lowest fees and the safest storage?
where to buy bitcoin · buy bitcoin safely
exchange/compare/matrix/exchangessearch_custody_platformsProof of Custody platform scoresfees quarterly
What is the safest way to buy a large amount of bitcoin at once and hold it?
buy $1m bitcoin safely · otc bitcoin custody
qualified-custodian, multi-institution/situations/large-purchasefit_custody_setupProof of Custody platform scoresscores monthly

Situations

QuestionModels in playAnswerAgent toolPrimary sourcesRefresh
I hold under 1 BTC. What is proportionate?
small bitcoin holding storage · how to store a small amount of bitcoin
single-sig-hardware, exchange, etf, collaborative-multisig/situations/under-1-btcfit_custody_setupProof of Custody platform scoresProof of Custody hardware wallet rubricrules versioned
I am outside the United States. What custody can I actually use?
bitcoin custody non us · bitcoin custody europe
self-managed-multisig, collaborative-multisig, qualified-custodian/situations/non-us-holderfit_custody_setupProof of Custody platform scoresavailability not verified; quarterly
A family office or trust holds the bitcoin. What does the arrangement need?
family office bitcoin custody · bitcoin trust custody
multi-institution, qualified-custodian/situations/family-officefit_custody_setupProof of Custody platform scoresscores monthly

Market structure and monitoring

QuestionModels in playAnswerAgent toolPrimary sourcesRefresh
How big is the stablecoin market today and what share is USDT and USDC?
stablecoin supply · usdt vs usdc
n/a/data/stablecoins.jsonget_stablecoin_supplyDefiLlama stablecoins APITether transparency and attestationsCircle USDC transparencydaily
How large is tokenisation and where is the issued value by asset class?
tokenized assets · tokenized treasuries
n/a/data/tokenized-assets.jsonget_tokenized_assetsRWA.xyzDefiLlama protocols (RWA category)daily
What is x402 and how many services accept x402 payments?
x402 · agent payments bitcoin
n/a/data/x402-services.jsonget_x402_servicesx402 FoundationCoinbase x402 Bazaar discovery APICoinbase x402 documentationdaily
What changed in bitcoin custody since a date?
custody news · what changed
n/a/data/changes.jsonwhats_newProof of Custody change feedas published
Anything I should know about where I hold bitcoin?
check my custodian · custody watch
n/a/aiwatch_counterpartiesProof of Custody custody failure registryProof of Custody change feedProof of Custody hardware wallet rubricas published