PROOFOFCUSTODY
Scores
Incidents
Learn
About
Get the Report
PROOFOFCUSTODY

The independent scoring system for Bitcoin custody. Every platform scored and ranked.

$1B+ in assets under custody expertise

No spam. Unsubscribe anytime.

PLATFORM SCORES
All ScoresCompareMethodologyIndependence StandardDataCustody Assessment
LEARN
Bitcoin 101Custody GuidesCustody InsuranceIs Your Setup Safe?Custody TimelineIncidentsFAQQuiz
COMPANY
AboutAuthorsEditorial IndependenceChangelogCorrections
RESOURCES
PodcastPressReport
CONNECT
Twitter / XLinkedInYouTubehello@proofofcustody.io
2026 Proof of Custody. Published by Onramp Bitcoin. Editorial Independence.PrivacyTermsproofofcustody.io
Situation

I hold under 1 BTC. What is proportionate?

It depends on what the custody costs against what you hold. Institutional fee floors turn a small holding into a subscription; at this size one well-kept hardware wallet, a reputable exchange with open withdrawals, or an ETF in an existing brokerage account is proportionate. Collaborative multisig fits if you are technical and want a safety net against your own mistakes. Premium custody is the wrong answer here, and this page is where the publisher's own model drops out of the result.

What decides it
  • Custody fee as a percent of the holding
  • Your own ability to run a device
  • Whether you will add to it

Which custody models fit, by the published rules

Fit engine rules 0.1 (1 Nov 2026), with this situation's inputs preset. Adjust the inputs to your own case.

Single-signature hardware wallet
fits · 80
  • No custody fee to erode a small holding.
  • At this size one well-kept device is proportionate to what is at stake.

Recovery: Find the seed phrase, restore it on a compatible device. Fails silently if the seed is lost or the recoverer cannot do this.

Foundation (Passport)81Trezor71Ledger59Coldcard58
Exchange or single-custodian account
fits · 70
  • No custody fee to erode a small holding.

Recovery: Prove identity and, for an estate, present letters of administration to the company's support desk.

River82Swan Bitcoin80Fidelity Crypto74Strike74Strike (Global)70Cash App69
Self-managed multi-vendor multisig
fits · 70
  • No custody fee to erode a small holding.

Recovery: Locate the quorum of devices and backups, reconstruct the wallet descriptor, sign. Entirely on the recoverer.

Debifi70Hodl Hodl61
Spot bitcoin ETF
fits · 65
  • An ETF in an existing brokerage adds no custody setup for a small position.

Recovery: The brokerage's beneficiary or estate process; no keys involved.

iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT)77Fidelity Wise Origin (FBTC)76Bitwise Bitcoin ETF (BITB)74ARK 21Shares (ARKB)70Franklin Bitcoin ETF (EZBC)70Grayscale Bitcoin Mini (BTC)69
Collaborative multisig
partial · 60

    Recovery: Locate the devices and seed backups, run a signing ceremony with the provider's key; or, where the provider documents an assisted inheritance path, follow that path with the provider.

    Unchained85Unchained84Casa82Unchained IRA81Unchained IRA81Unchained Lending80

    These are custody models that fit the situation described, by Proof of Custody's published rules, version 0.1 (1 Nov 2026). They are not a recommendation to buy, sell, move or hold anything, and not legal, tax or estate advice.

    Tests to run on any provider you shortlist

    Holding under $100,000

    The buyer holds less than $100,000 in bitcoin and wants better than an exchange account without paying institutional prices.

    • Minimum account size at or below the buyer's balance
    • All-in annual cost stated as a number the buyer can compute before signing
    • No fee that scales in a way that makes a small balance uneconomic
    Routing row SIT-01

    Agent tool: fit_custody_setup. Primary sources: poc-scores, poc-hardware. Refresh: rules versioned. All routes.

    Hardware wallet rubric →Fee calculator →
    Add to your agent

    Free, read-only, no key. Every answer carries its source URL, as-of date and the publisher disclosure.

    Add to ClaudeAdd to CursorAdd to VS CodeChatGPT and other agents →