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The independent scoring system for Bitcoin custody. Every platform scored and ranked.

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2026 Proof of Custody. Published by Onramp Bitcoin. Editorial Independence.PrivacyTermsproofofcustody.io
Situation

I just inherited bitcoin. What do I do first?

It depends on what form it arrived in. On an exchange or with a custodian, the estate process moves the account to you; your decision is where it lives next. On a device with a seed phrase, do nothing in a hurry: a mistaken restore or a rushed transfer is how inherited coins are lost. Verify the balance without moving it, decide the custody model for your own situation with the fit engine, then move once, in full, to the destination you chose.

What decides it
  • The form the inheritance arrived in
  • Whether you can handle keys
  • Tax basis and reporting
  • Where it should live for your situation, not the deceased's

Which custody models fit, by the published rules

Fit engine rules 0.1 (1 Nov 2026), with this situation's inputs preset. Adjust the inputs to your own case. Proof of Custody is published by Onramp Bitcoin, which appears here where its custody model fits and is scored by the same methodology as every other platform.

Multi-institution custody
fits · 80
  • Long horizons favour structures that do not depend on one party staying solvent and competent.
  • You hold nothing that can be lost.

Recovery: Identity and authority documents to the institutions; no device, seed or ceremony on the heir's side.

Onramp90publisherOnramp Lending83publisher
Qualified custodian
fits · 70
  • You hold nothing that can be lost.

Recovery: Identity and authority documents to the custodian; the custodian's own succession procedure.

Onramp Finance89publisherFidelity Digital Assets76Choice by Kingdom Trust73Choice by Kingdom Trust73BitGo71Sygnum70
Exchange or single-custodian account
fits · 65
  • Password recovery exists, at the cost of counterparty risk.

Recovery: Prove identity and, for an estate, present letters of administration to the company's support desk.

River82Swan Bitcoin80Fidelity Crypto74Strike74Strike (Global)70Cash App69
Spot bitcoin ETF
fits · 65
  • Nothing to lose but a brokerage login.

Recovery: The brokerage's beneficiary or estate process; no keys involved.

iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT)77Fidelity Wise Origin (FBTC)76Bitwise Bitcoin ETF (BITB)74ARK 21Shares (ARKB)70Franklin Bitcoin ETF (EZBC)70Grayscale Bitcoin Mini (BTC)69
Collaborative multisig
fits · 65
  • Long horizons favour structures that do not depend on one party staying solvent and competent.

Recovery: Locate the devices and seed backups, run a signing ceremony with the provider's key; or, where the provider documents an assisted inheritance path, follow that path with the provider.

Unchained85Unchained84Casa82Unchained IRA81Unchained IRA81Unchained Lending80
Self-managed multi-vendor multisig
partial · 55
  • Long horizons favour structures that do not depend on one party staying solvent and competent.
  • Losing the quorum, or the descriptor, is total loss.

Recovery: Locate the quorum of devices and backups, reconstruct the wallet descriptor, sign. Entirely on the recoverer.

Debifi70Hodl Hodl61

These are custody models that fit the situation described, by Proof of Custody's published rules, version 0.1 (1 Nov 2026). They are not a recommendation to buy, sell, move or hold anything, and not legal, tax or estate advice.

Tests to run on any provider you shortlist

Buyer refuses to manage any hardware

The buyer will not store a device, will not write down a seed phrase, and will not be responsible for anything physical.

  • No hardware device required of the buyer at setup or for ongoing access
  • No seed phrase or backup material held by the buyer
  • Access through software the buyer already uses, with account recovery that does not depend on the buyer's own key material
  • A documented path for the buyer's heirs that also requires no hardware
Routing row INH-04

Agent tool: find_source. Primary sources: poc-scores, poc-incidents. Refresh: quarterly. All routes.

Custody fit →Failure registry →
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