Which bitcoin lenders survived, and who holds collateral?

The registry's largest era of losses was lending. Rehypothecation and who holds collateral decide. It depends on what the holding has to survive: a single point of failure can be excellent at everything else and still lose everything at once, so read that column first, then the fees against your size.

Proof of Custody is published by Onramp Bitcoin, which appears in this table and is scored by the same methodology as every other platform.

Facts are from each provider's own documents and public filings with the date the record was last checked; "n/s" means not stated by the provider. Scores are Proof of Custody's judgement on the published methodology. Coverage is selected, not exhaustive; absence is not evidence of safety. As data: /data/matrix.json. Dispute a cell through corrections.