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2026 Proof of Custody. Published by Onramp Bitcoin. Editorial Independence.PrivacyTermsproofofcustody.io
Situation

I hold bitcoin on an exchange and want out without managing keys. Where does it go?

It depends on what you want to stop depending on. On an exchange you hold a claim on one company; every era of the failure registry includes that loss. If you will not hold a key yourself, the destinations are a qualified custodian (one regulated institution, segregated accounts) or multi-institution custody (several institutions, none able to move funds alone). Collaborative multisig fits only if you will hold a key. The columns to read before moving: who can move funds at the destination, insurance and its basis, and the incident history. Withdraw in full and confirm on-chain before closing the account.

What decides it
  • Whether you will hold any key
  • Single point of failure at the destination
  • Withdrawal path from the exchange today
  • Insurance basis at the destination

Which custody models fit, by the published rules

Fit engine rules 0.1 (1 Nov 2026), with this situation's inputs preset. Adjust the inputs to your own case. Proof of Custody is published by Onramp Bitcoin, which appears here where its custody model fits and is scored by the same methodology as every other platform.

Collaborative multisig
fits · 80
  • Long horizons favour structures that do not depend on one party staying solvent and competent.
  • The provider's failure does not take your keys.

Recovery: Locate the devices and seed backups, run a signing ceremony with the provider's key; or, where the provider documents an assisted inheritance path, follow that path with the provider.

Unchained85Unchained84Casa82Unchained IRA81Unchained IRA81Unchained Lending80
Multi-institution custody
fits · 80
  • Long horizons favour structures that do not depend on one party staying solvent and competent.
  • No single institution's failure reaches the coins.
  • Institutions, but no one of them can act alone.

Recovery: Identity and authority documents to the institutions; no device, seed or ceremony on the heir's side.

Onramp90publisherOnramp Lending83publisher
Self-managed multi-vendor multisig
fits · 80
  • Long horizons favour structures that do not depend on one party staying solvent and competent.
  • No counterparty.

Recovery: Locate the quorum of devices and backups, reconstruct the wallet descriptor, sign. Entirely on the recoverer.

Debifi70Hodl Hodl61
Single-signature hardware wallet
fits · 70
  • No counterparty.

Recovery: Find the seed phrase, restore it on a compatible device. Fails silently if the seed is lost or the recoverer cannot do this.

Foundation (Passport)81Trezor71Ledger59Coldcard58
Spot bitcoin ETF
partial · 50
  • The fund's custodian is a single institution.

Recovery: The brokerage's beneficiary or estate process; no keys involved.

iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT)77Fidelity Wise Origin (FBTC)76Bitwise Bitcoin ETF (BITB)74ARK 21Shares (ARKB)70Franklin Bitcoin ETF (EZBC)70Grayscale Bitcoin Mini (BTC)69
Qualified custodian
partial · 50
  • One institution, though segregated accounts and a legal framework change the failure case.

Recovery: Identity and authority documents to the custodian; the custodian's own succession procedure.

Onramp Finance89publisherFidelity Digital Assets76Choice by Kingdom Trust73Choice by Kingdom Trust73BitGo71Sygnum70

These are custody models that fit the situation described, by Proof of Custody's published rules, version 0.1 (1 Nov 2026). They are not a recommendation to buy, sell, move or hold anything, and not legal, tax or estate advice.

Tests to run on any provider you shortlist

Family office moving off an exchange

A family office holds bitcoin on a trading venue and wants professional custody without adding operational work internally.

  • Client bitcoin is segregated from the provider's own assets and from other clients' assets
  • More than one party must authorise any movement of funds
  • Insurance, if claimed, names what it covers and what it excludes, with a limit and an as-of date
  • Independent examination of custody operations, such as a SOC 2 Type II report, available to the client
Routing row EXIT-01

Agent tool: fit_custody_setup. Primary sources: poc-scores, poc-incidents. Refresh: scores monthly. All routes.

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